Class Matrix3

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, Cloneable, Matrix, Cloneable, XMatrix

    public class Matrix3
    extends Object
    implements XMatrix, Serializable
    A matrix of fixed 3×3 size.
    Since:
    2.2
    Author:
    Martin Desruisseaux (IRD)
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static int SIZE
      The matrix size, which is 3.
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      Matrix3()
      Creates a new identity matrix.
      Matrix3​(double m00, double m01, double m02, double m10, double m11, double m12, double m20, double m21, double m22)
      Creates a new matrix initialized to the specified values.
      Matrix3​(AffineTransform transform)
      Constructs a 3×3 matrix from the specified affine transform.
      Matrix3​(Matrix matrix)
      Creates a new matrix initialized to the same value than the specified one.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void add​(double scalar)
      Performs an in-place scalar addition.
      void add​(double scalar, XMatrix matrix)
      Set to the scalar addition of scalar+matrix
      void add​(XMatrix matrix)
      Set to the matrix addition of this+matrix.
      void add​(XMatrix matrix1, XMatrix matrix2)
      Set to the matrix addition of matrix1+matrix2.
      Matrix3 clone()
      Returns a clone of this matrix.
      double determinate()
      Computes the determinant
      boolean equals​(Object obj)  
      boolean equals​(Matrix matrix, double tolerance)
      Compares the element values.
      boolean equalsAffine​(AffineTransform transform)
      Returns true if this matrix is equals to the specified affine transform.
      void getColumn​(int col, double[] array)
      Extract col to provided array.
      double getElement​(int row, int column)
      Returns the value at the row, column position in the matrix.
      int getNumCol()
      Returns the number of colmuns in this matrix, which is always 3 in this implementation.
      int getNumRow()
      Returns the number of rows in this matrix, which is always 3 in this implementation.
      void getRow​(int row, double[] array)
      Extract row to provided array
      int hashCode()  
      void invert()
      Inverts this matrix in place.
      void invert​(Matrix matrix)
      Set to the inverse of the provided matrix.
      boolean isAffine()
      Returns true if this matrix is an affine transform.
      boolean isIdentity()
      Returns true if this matrix is an identity matrix.
      boolean isIdentity​(double tolerance)
      Returns true if this matrix is an identity matrix using the provided tolerance.
      boolean isNaN()
      Returns true if at least one value is NaN.
      void mul​(double scalar)
      Sets this matrix to the result of multiplying itself with the provided scalar.
      void mul​(double scalar, Matrix matrix)
      Sets the value of this matrix to the result of multiplying the provided scalar and matrix.
      void mul​(Matrix matrix)
      In-place multiply with provided matrix.
      void mul​(Matrix matrix1, Matrix matrix2)
      In-place update from matrix1 * matrix2.
      void multiply​(Matrix matrix)
      Sets the value of this matrix to the result of multiplying itself with the specified matrix.
      void negate()
      Changes the sign of each element in the matrix.
      void negate​(Matrix matrix)
      Negates the value of this matrix: this = -matrix.
      void set​(double[] matrix)
      Update in place to the provided matrix (row-order).
      void setColumn​(int column, double... values)
      Sets the value of the column using an array of values.
      void setElement​(int row, int column, double value)
      Sets the value of the row, column position in the matrix.
      void setIdentity()
      Sets the main diagonal of this matrix to be 1.0.
      void setMatrix​(AffineTransform transform)
      Sets this matrix to the specified affine transform.
      void setRow​(int row, double... values)
      Sets the value of the row using an array of values.
      void setZero()
      Sets each value of the matrix to 0.0.
      void sub​(double scalar)
      In-place matrix subtraction: this - scalar.
      void sub​(double scalar, Matrix matrix)
      Set to the difference of scalar - matrix2.
      void sub​(Matrix matrix)
      In-place matrix subtraction: this - matrix.
      void sub​(Matrix matrix1, Matrix matrix2)
      Set to the difference of matrix1 - matrix2.
      AffineTransform toAffineTransform2D()
      Returns an affine transform for this matrix.
      String toString()
      Returns a string representation of this matrix.
      void transpose()
      Transposes the matrix.
      void transpose​(Matrix matrix)
      Set to the transpose of the provided matrix.
      • Methods inherited from class Object

        finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Constructor Detail

      • Matrix3

        public Matrix3()
        Creates a new identity matrix.
      • Matrix3

        public Matrix3​(double m00,
                       double m01,
                       double m02,
                       double m10,
                       double m11,
                       double m12,
                       double m20,
                       double m21,
                       double m22)
        Creates a new matrix initialized to the specified values.
      • Matrix3

        public Matrix3​(AffineTransform transform)
        Constructs a 3×3 matrix from the specified affine transform.
      • Matrix3

        public Matrix3​(Matrix matrix)
        Creates a new matrix initialized to the same value than the specified one. The specified matrix size must be 3×3.
    • Method Detail

      • getNumRow

        public final int getNumRow()
        Returns the number of rows in this matrix, which is always 3 in this implementation.
        Specified by:
        getNumRow in interface Matrix
        Specified by:
        getNumRow in interface XMatrix
        Returns:
        The number of rows in this matrix.
      • getNumCol

        public final int getNumCol()
        Returns the number of colmuns in this matrix, which is always 3 in this implementation.
        Specified by:
        getNumCol in interface Matrix
        Specified by:
        getNumCol in interface XMatrix
        Returns:
        The number of columns in this matrix.
      • isNaN

        public final boolean isNaN()
        Returns true if at least one value is NaN.
        Since:
        2.3
      • setMatrix

        public void setMatrix​(AffineTransform transform)
        Sets this matrix to the specified affine transform.
        Since:
        2.3
      • equalsAffine

        public boolean equalsAffine​(AffineTransform transform)
        Returns true if this matrix is equals to the specified affine transform.
        Since:
        2.3
      • clone

        public Matrix3 clone()
        Returns a clone of this matrix.
        Specified by:
        clone in interface Cloneable
        Specified by:
        clone in interface Matrix
        Overrides:
        clone in class Object
        Returns:
        A clone of this matrix.
        See Also:
        Object.clone()
      • isAffine

        public final boolean isAffine()
        Returns true if this matrix is an affine transform. A transform is affine if the matrix is square and last row contains only zeros, except in the last column which contains 1.
        Specified by:
        isAffine in interface XMatrix
        Returns:
        true if this matrix is affine.
      • negate

        public void negate()
        Changes the sign of each element in the matrix.
        Specified by:
        negate in interface XMatrix
      • negate

        public void negate​(Matrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Negates the value of this matrix: this = -matrix.
        Specified by:
        negate in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - Matrix to negated
      • transpose

        public void transpose()
        Transposes the matrix.
        Specified by:
        transpose in interface XMatrix
      • transpose

        public void transpose​(Matrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Set to the transpose of the provided matrix.
        Specified by:
        transpose in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - The original matrix. Not modified.
      • invert

        public void invert()
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Inverts this matrix in place.
        Specified by:
        invert in interface XMatrix
      • getElement

        public double getElement​(int row,
                                 int column)
        Returns the value at the row, column position in the matrix.
        Specified by:
        getElement in interface Matrix
        Specified by:
        getElement in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        row - The row number to be retrieved (zero indexed).
        column - The column number to be retrieved (zero indexed).
        Returns:
        Matrix value at the given row and column.
      • setColumn

        public void setColumn​(int column,
                              double... values)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Sets the value of the column using an array of values.
        Specified by:
        setColumn in interface XMatrix
      • setRow

        public void setRow​(int row,
                           double... values)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Sets the value of the row using an array of values.
        Specified by:
        setRow in interface XMatrix
      • setElement

        public void setElement​(int row,
                               int column,
                               double value)
        Sets the value of the row, column position in the matrix.
        Specified by:
        setElement in interface Matrix
        Parameters:
        row - The row number to be retrieved (zero indexed).
        column - The column number to be retrieved (zero indexed).
        value - The new matrix element value.
      • setZero

        public void setZero()
        Sets each value of the matrix to 0.0.
        Specified by:
        setZero in interface XMatrix
      • setIdentity

        public void setIdentity()
        Sets the main diagonal of this matrix to be 1.0.
        Specified by:
        setIdentity in interface XMatrix
      • isIdentity

        public final boolean isIdentity()
        Returns true if this matrix is an identity matrix.
        Specified by:
        isIdentity in interface Matrix
        Returns:
        true if this matrix is an identity matrix.
      • isIdentity

        public final boolean isIdentity​(double tolerance)
        Returns true if this matrix is an identity matrix using the provided tolerance. This method is equivalent to computing the difference between this matrix and an identity matrix of identical size, and returning true if and only if all differences are smaller than or equal to tolerance.
        Specified by:
        isIdentity in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        tolerance - The tolerance value.
        Returns:
        true if this matrix is close enough to the identity matrix given the tolerance value.
        Since:
        2.3.1
      • multiply

        public final void multiply​(Matrix matrix)
        Sets the value of this matrix to the result of multiplying itself with the specified matrix. In other words, performs this = this × matrix. In the context of coordinate transformations, this is equivalent to AffineTransform.concatenate: first transforms by the supplied transform and then transform the result by the original transform.
        Specified by:
        multiply in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - The matrix to multiply to this matrix.
      • hashCode

        public int hashCode()
        Overrides:
        hashCode in class Object
      • equals

        public boolean equals​(Object obj)
        Overrides:
        equals in class Object
      • equals

        public boolean equals​(Matrix matrix,
                              double tolerance)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Compares the element values.
        Specified by:
        equals in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - The matrix to compare.
        tolerance - The tolerance value.
        Returns:
        true if this matrix is close enough to the given matrix given the tolerance value.
      • toAffineTransform2D

        public final AffineTransform toAffineTransform2D()
                                                  throws IllegalStateException
        Returns an affine transform for this matrix. This is a convenience method for interoperability with Java2D.
        Returns:
        The affine transform for this matrix.
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - if this matrix is not 3×3, or if the last row is not [0 0 1].
      • toString

        public String toString()
        Returns a string representation of this matrix. The returned string is implementation dependent. It is usually provided for debugging purposes only.
        Overrides:
        toString in class Object
      • getColumn

        public void getColumn​(int col,
                              double[] array)
        Extract col to provided array.
        Specified by:
        getColumn in interface XMatrix
      • mul

        public void mul​(double scalar)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Sets this matrix to the result of multiplying itself with the provided scalar.
        Specified by:
        mul in interface XMatrix
      • mul

        public void mul​(double scalar,
                        Matrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Sets the value of this matrix to the result of multiplying the provided scalar and matrix.
        Specified by:
        mul in interface XMatrix
      • getRow

        public void getRow​(int row,
                           double[] array)
        Extract row to provided array
        Specified by:
        getRow in interface XMatrix
      • mul

        public final void mul​(Matrix matrix)
        In-place multiply with provided matrix.
        Specified by:
        mul in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - The matrix to multiply to this matrix.
      • mul

        public void mul​(Matrix matrix1,
                        Matrix matrix2)
        In-place update from matrix1 * matrix2.
        Specified by:
        mul in interface XMatrix
      • sub

        public void sub​(double scalar)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        In-place matrix subtraction: this - scalar.
        Specified by:
        sub in interface XMatrix
      • sub

        public void sub​(double scalar,
                        Matrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Set to the difference of scalar - matrix2.
        Specified by:
        sub in interface XMatrix
        matrix - matrix, not modified
      • sub

        public void sub​(Matrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        In-place matrix subtraction: this - matrix.
        Specified by:
        sub in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - m by n matrix. Not modified.
      • sub

        public void sub​(Matrix matrix1,
                        Matrix matrix2)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Set to the difference of matrix1 - matrix2.
        Specified by:
        sub in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix1 - matrix, not modified
        matrix2 - matrix, not modified
      • set

        public void set​(double[] matrix)
        Update in place to the provided matrix (row-order).
      • add

        public void add​(double scalar)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Performs an in-place scalar addition.
        Specified by:
        add in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        scalar - The value that's added to each element.
      • add

        public void add​(double scalar,
                        XMatrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Set to the scalar addition of scalar+matrix
        Specified by:
        add in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        scalar - The value that's added to each element.
        matrix - The matrix that is to be added. Not modified.
      • add

        public void add​(XMatrix matrix)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Set to the matrix addition of this+matrix.
        Specified by:
        add in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix - The matrix that is to be added. Not modified.
      • add

        public void add​(XMatrix matrix1,
                        XMatrix matrix2)
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Set to the matrix addition of matrix1+matrix2.
        Specified by:
        add in interface XMatrix
        Parameters:
        matrix1 - First matrix to be added. Not modified.
        matrix2 - Second matrix to be added. Not modified.
      • determinate

        public double determinate()
        Description copied from interface: XMatrix
        Computes the determinant
        Specified by:
        determinate in interface XMatrix