Class OnlineTestCase

Object
Assert
TestCase
OnlineTestCase
All Implemented Interfaces:
Test

public abstract class OnlineTestCase extends TestCase
Test support for test cases that require an "online" resource, such as an external server or database.

Online tests work off of a "fixture". A fixture is a properties file which defines connection parameters for some remote service. Each online test case must define the id of the fixture is uses with getFixtureId().

Fixtures are stored under the users home directory, under the ".geotools" directory. Dots "." in the fixture id represent a subdirectory path under this configuration file directory. For example, a fixture id a.b.foo would be resolved to .geotools/a/b/foo.properties.

In the event that a fixture does not exist, the test case is aborted.

Online tests connect to remote / online resources. Test cases should do all connection / disconnection in the connect() and disconnect() methods.

The default behaviour of this class is that if connect() throws an exception, the test suite is disabled, causing each test to pass without being run. In addition, exceptions thrown by disconnect() are ignored. This behaviour allows tests to be robust against transient outages of online resources, but also means that local software failures in connect() or disconnect() will be silent.

To have exceptions thrown by connect() and disconnect() cause tests to fail, set skip.on.failure=false in the fixture property file. This restores the traditional behaviour of unit tests, that is, that exceptions cause unit tests to fail.

Since:
2.4
Author:
Justin Deoliveira, The Open Planning Project, Ben Caradoc-Davies, CSIRO Earth Science and Resource Engineering
  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    protected Properties
    The test fixture, null if the fixture is not available.
    protected static Map<String,Boolean>
    A static map which tracks which fixture files can not be found.
    protected static Map<String,Boolean>
    A static map which tracks which fixtures are offline.
    static final String
    System property set to totally disable any online tests
    static final String
    The default value used for SKIP_ON_FAILURE_KEY if it is not present.
    static final String
    The key in the test fixture property file used to set the behaviour of the online test if connect() fails.
    protected boolean
    Flag that determines effect of exceptions in connect/disconnect.
  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
     
  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    protected void
    Connection method, called from setUp().
    protected Properties
    Allows test to create a sample fixture for users.
    protected Properties
    Allows tests to create an offline fixture in cases where the user has not specified an explicit fixture for the test.
    protected void
    Disconnection method, called from tearDown().
    protected abstract String
    The fixture id for the test case.
    protected boolean
    Tests if external resources needed to run the tests are online.
    void
    run(TestResult result)
    Override which checks if the fixture is available.
    protected final void
    Loads the test fixture for the test case.
    protected void
    Method for subclasses to latch onto the setup phase.
    protected final void
    Tear down method for test, calls through to disconnect() if the test is active.
    protected void
    Method for subclasses to latch onto the teardown phase.

    Methods inherited from class TestCase

    assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertEquals, assertFalse, assertFalse, assertNotNull, assertNotNull, assertNotSame, assertNotSame, assertNull, assertNull, assertSame, assertSame, assertTrue, assertTrue, countTestCases, createResult, fail, fail, failNotEquals, failNotSame, failSame, format, getName, run, runBare, runTest, setName, toString

    Methods inherited from class Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
  • Field Details

    • ONLINE_TEST_PROFILE

      public static final String ONLINE_TEST_PROFILE
      System property set to totally disable any online tests
      See Also:
    • SKIP_ON_FAILURE_KEY

      public static final String SKIP_ON_FAILURE_KEY
      The key in the test fixture property file used to set the behaviour of the online test if connect() fails.
      See Also:
    • SKIP_ON_FAILURE_DEFAULT

      public static final String SKIP_ON_FAILURE_DEFAULT
      The default value used for SKIP_ON_FAILURE_KEY if it is not present.
      See Also:
    • online

      protected static Map<String,Boolean> online
      A static map which tracks which fixtures are offline. This prevents continually trying to run a test when an external resource is offline.
    • found

      protected static Map<String,Boolean> found
      A static map which tracks which fixture files can not be found. This prevents continually looking up the file and reporting it not found to the user.
    • fixture

      protected Properties fixture
      The test fixture, null if the fixture is not available.
    • skipOnFailure

      protected boolean skipOnFailure
      Flag that determines effect of exceptions in connect/disconnect. If true (the default), exceptions in connect cause the the test to be disabled, and exceptions in disconnect to be ignored. If false, exceptions will be rethrown, and cause the test to fail.
  • Constructor Details

    • OnlineTestCase

      public OnlineTestCase()
  • Method Details

    • run

      public void run(TestResult result)
      Override which checks if the fixture is available. If not the test is not executed.
      Specified by:
      run in interface Test
      Overrides:
      run in class TestCase
    • setUp

      protected final void setUp() throws Exception
      Loads the test fixture for the test case.

      The fixture id is obtained via getFixtureId().

      Overrides:
      setUp in class TestCase
      Throws:
      Exception
    • setUpInternal

      protected void setUpInternal() throws Exception
      Method for subclasses to latch onto the setup phase.
      Throws:
      Exception
    • tearDown

      protected final void tearDown() throws Exception
      Tear down method for test, calls through to disconnect() if the test is active.
      Overrides:
      tearDown in class TestCase
      Throws:
      Exception
    • tearDownInternal

      protected void tearDownInternal() throws Exception
      Method for subclasses to latch onto the teardown phase.
      Throws:
      Exception
    • isOnline

      protected boolean isOnline() throws Exception
      Tests if external resources needed to run the tests are online.

      This method can return false to indicate the online resources are not up, or can simply throw an exception.

      Returns:
      True if external resources are online, otherwise false.
      Throws:
      Exception - Any errors that occur determining if online resources are available.
    • connect

      protected void connect() throws Exception
      Connection method, called from setUp().

      Subclasses should do all initialization / connection here. In the event of a connection not being available, this method should throw an exception to abort the test case.

      Throws:
      Exception - if the connection failed.
    • disconnect

      protected void disconnect() throws Exception
      Disconnection method, called from tearDown().

      Subclasses should do all cleanup here.

      Throws:
      Exception - if the disconnection failed.
    • createOfflineFixture

      protected Properties createOfflineFixture()
      Allows tests to create an offline fixture in cases where the user has not specified an explicit fixture for the test.

      Note, that this should method should on be implemented if the test case is created of creating a fixture which relies soley on embedded or offline resources. It should not reference any external or online resources as it prevents the user from running offline.

    • createExampleFixture

      protected Properties createExampleFixture()
      Allows test to create a sample fixture for users.

      If this method returns a value the first time a fixture is looked up and not found this method will be called to create a fixture file with the same id, but suffixed with .template.

    • getFixtureId

      protected abstract String getFixtureId()
      The fixture id for the test case.

      This name is hierarchical, similar to a java package name. Example: "postgis.demo_bc".

      Returns:
      The fixture id.